All about black pugs

Pugs are very pretty dogs of a relatively small size. Of particular popularity are the dogs of yellow and silver color. This breed is considered fashionable. In recent years, black pugs have become increasingly common among dog breeders and lovers. These dogs have all the advantages of the breed, while they look very original and interesting.

A black pug was bred in China during the Song Dynasty. The breed was called imperial, although the bright representatives and then were more common.

They were started not only by members of the imperial family, but also by representatives of the noble classes. It was they who at one time brought the pugs to Europe, where they immediately gained incredible popularity from rich and noble families.

The pug of the Prince of Orange of Pompey, who rescued his master, the future king, was made history, warning him of the appearance of the sent killers by loud barking. Having spread in Europe, pugs have become very popular, they are often portrayed by famous artists in their works, starting from the 16th century. European breeders, however, considered the pug's suit to be a defect and rejected them. Breeding of black pugs became permanent only in the XIX century. It was at the end of the XIX century that the real excitement began around the rare black pugs.

The main features of pugs do not relate to growth, as it is not prescribed in the standard. As a rule, even in adulthood, pugs are small dogs, whose maximum height does not exceed 30.5 cm. The proportions of body composition are of particular importance. An adult dog has a mass of 6.3 to 8.1 kg. The breed standard thus describes the appearance of a pug:

• low-growth, squat type;
• have strong bones, strong build, developed muscles;
• despite the mini size, quite hardy, strong visually;
• head round and large;
• muzzle as short as possible, broad type, not raised;
• eyes wide apart, stand out, should be in line with the nose, the color is dark;
• look expressive, playful, interested;
• with the mouth closed, the teeth and tongue should not be visible, despite the shape of the muzzle;
• auricles of small size, fit snugly, softish, not cropped by the modern standard;
• the body is ideally square, with well developed muscles, rather short;
• legs short, straight, strong;
• tail high, in the form of a ring, pressed type; representatives with a tail in the form of a double ring are especially appreciated;
• the hair of black pugs differs from the blond coat, in dogs of this color hairs are more rarely located, they are hard;
• According to the standard black color - blue-black with dark skin, blue tint is allowed.

The temper of a black pug is extremely peaceful, friendly, sociable. They love the company, crave attention from the owners. Leaving them alone can not be long, they are very longing.

They are not annoyed by strangers on the street. Males are more cocky by nature, so it’s better not to keep them in pairs.In addition, adult males may react to dogs of other breeds, picking them up. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor on walks for male pugs, otherwise conflicts and fights can not be avoided.

In general, these are rather calm dogs, well-disposed, well adapted to any lifestyle. Pugs can be started and those who lead a sedentary life, the dog will have a great time with you on the couch. For those who love movement, walks, departure to nature, the pug will become a faithful companion and active participant in the games. The most important thing is to prevent the dog from overheating and moving too much. One of the weaknesses of their health is their tendency to heatstroke.

Like any breed, black pugs have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:

• non-standard appearance - they look very original;
• the size is small - they can be kept in small apartments;
• dogs are optimistic, cheerful, cheerful, playful, moderately energetic;
• very faithful, love their masters;
• quite bold and active;
• mobile and hardy;
• get along well with children;
• do not conflict with other pets;
• do not require complex care, the color of their wool is quite practical.

There are some disadvantages:

• if they do not provide proper training for pugs, they grow up as stubborn, independent egoists;
• males are different cocky temperament, require attention for a walk;
• prone to many diseases, so you need to regularly examine pugs;
• not too picky about food and prone to overeating;
• quite actively molt, not suitable for allergies.

If you keep the pug in good conditions and provide him with quality care, he will live for about 15 years. The most important thing is to avoid overfeeding and overeating the dog, otherwise by the age of 8 he will suffer from obesity and his life span will be significantly reduced. Obesity is also dangerous because it provokes the development of chronic diseases, impaired muscle and bone systems.

Genetically, dogs of this breed are predisposed to various diseases:

• allergic reactions;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes, especially the mouth;
• eye diseases (glaucoma, cataract, conjunctivitis, inflammation);
• impaired tearing;
• dermatological diseases;
• problems with the respiratory system;
• obesity;
• epilepsy;
• encephalitis;
• violation of the bone and muscular systems.

Before you buy a pug puppy, decide where to do it. It is not recommended to purchase puppies in the markets with hands. A healthy puppy can be bought either in the kennel or from a breeder with good reviews. Even if the purity of the breed does not play a large role for you, it is important to assess the presence of genetic susceptibilities to the diseases that are reflected in the documents. If the line is free from such diseases, you can not fear for the health and life of the pug.

When choosing a dog, pay attention to the behavior and appearance, which can be assessed by the following parameters:

• a well-developed puppy behaves actively, moves a lot, plays;
• the eyes and nose are clear, the look is clear, there is no inflammation, pus;
• wool is shiny, has a blue-black tint;
• no rash, redness, irritation on the skin.

If you plan to participate with the dog in the exhibition forums, be sure to involve in the choice of a specialist dog owner.

Before you bring the puppy into the house, prepare everything you need:

• couch with removable pillow cases;
• bowls for water and food;
• collar and leash;
• toys;
• care products and tools.

Wool of a black pug is not brand and does not require special care It is necessary to regularly comb it with a special soft-type brush, the bristles are preferably natural. During molting, you can use the furminator.

They do not wash pugs too often, it is advisable to do this as they are polluted, otherwise the natural protective layer of skin and wool will be destroyed. Use when washing special means for dogs, if possible hypoallergenic. After water procedures, pugs are carefully wiped and allowed to dry completely in a warm room. Remember that these dogs are prone to colds, drafts are contraindicated when wet.

Regularly inspect the auricles and clean them as they are polluted with an ear stick, as carefully as possible.. If the ears are clean, it is better not to climb. Pugs brush their teeth once a week with a special brush. You can replace this procedure with bones with fluoride, which remove plaque. They should be bought and given to the pet all the time. If the procedures did not take due action and you noticed a patina, you should take the dog to the doctor. In no case do not remove it yourself, otherwise damage the gums of the animal, which will lead to inflammatory processes.

A pug needs to regularly trim its claws if they do not naturally grind on asphalt. For these purposes, a clipper is purchased. Cutting claws with scissors is strictly prohibited. Basically, if the dog spends enough time on a walk and has not too hard claws, this happens naturally.

In addition to the grooming procedures, it is very important to educate the dog correctly, to devote enough time to training.

It is easy to train them, it can be trusted even to a teenager. A good memory of a dog allows her to grasp all the teams and gain skills on the fly. It is very important to start raising from the first days of the puppy's appearance in the house, gradually and gently teaching him the rules by which he will live.

Training pugs is in the form of rewards. It is necessary to reduce the punishment to a minimum, do not beat and do not scream at the dog. You must be patient, persistent and demanding, but not cruel. In no case do not lose your temper, so the dog can only spoil. Pugs love to play, run, jump; at a young age, active games are very useful to them. However, in maturity, overwork for a pug can play a fatal role. It is necessary to be more cautious, not to overload the dog, to save him from too serious loads.

Pugs need early socialization, so as soon as the puppy is vaccinated, you need to walk a lot and be allowed to get acquainted with other purebred dogs. Walking is better to carry out in crowded places, parks, so that the dog has become accustomed to seeing many strangers from childhood, not growing shy and aggressive.

When buying a puppy, find out what the breeder fed him. The first time you need to organize food on the same principle, but if it does not suit you, gradually switch to other feed or organic foods. remember, that A balanced diet and the absence of overfeeding is the key to the health of a black pug. The easiest way to organize good nutrition with the help of industrial feed premium.

There are special feeds for pugs, which are made taking into account the age and weight of the dog. If the dog is allergic, he needs to choose the appropriate type of food. For those who have a problem with obesity, choose a dietary type of food. In no case do not combine ready-made food and natural food, do not pour broth, milk or kefir into dry food. Such experiments can adversely affect the health of the dog and lead to metabolic disorders, provoke a number of diseases.

If you have decided to organize a natural feeding, then most of it should be raw meat and by-products. The liver is boiled or scalded. Also in the diet must be present:

• boiled cereal;
• vegetables and fruits in cheese;
• fermented milk products.

Be sure to include in the menu supplements of mineral and vitamin type. In no case should you give a pug:

• food from my desk;
• fatty meats, pork;
• sweet, pastry, muffin;
• grapes, citrus;
• bones, especially tubular.

Dog breeders point out that the name given to a pug significantly influences his character in the future, so be very careful when choosing a nickname. Of course, its selection is based primarily on the harmoniousness, ease of pronunciation. The name should just be pronounced. Calling a boy or girl of a black pug is quite difficult, since the choice of possible names is great.

Many call the dog by association with color: Woland, Bes, Black. Others prefer thematic related to literary and movie characters: Ratt, Tyrion, Marvel. Remember that the simpler the name, the faster the dog will get used to it. Dog breeders recommend picking up a nickname consisting of a maximum of 6 letters. If the name is long, it should have an abbreviated version.

Black males are often given the following names:

• Ember;
• Imp;
• Blakes;
• Zorro;
• Pirate;
• Onyx.

Females are called:

• Noir;
• Cersei;
• Mocha;
• Night;
• Panther;
• Bagheera;
• Irene;
• Shadow;
• Arabica.

On whether to start a pug, see the following video.