Hairstyles: history, types, styles and selection

Hair is an integral part of the appearance, which bears the main burden, reflecting the inner world of the owner, his preferences and desires. At the same time, she is obliged to approach the features of the face, the shape of the head, take into account the particular physique, height, preferences in clothing, and style.

A hairstyle is hair definitely laid on the head with the necessary tools and materials by skilled hands of the masters of hairdressing. Its creation involves the elaboration of all the details. It is enough to change one of the hairstyle elements to get a completely different haircut, with an original or unusual solution. Such elements as parting, bangs, curls radically change the appearance.

• Bang - part of the hair that goes down on the forehead. As an element of hair, it can be straight, oblique, asymmetrical, differ in thickness and length of hair or be completely absent. The depth of its location and processing drastically changes the entire image.

• Parting - This is the hairline from the forehead to the highest point of the head. It divides the hair into parts, it is also possible to wear the hair without parting, with the strands combed back. The most common straight, side, vertical, horizontal parting. Interesting figured parting can be represented by different types: zigzag, chess, combining two or more lines. Half-cut is a shorter form, which can also be simple, oblique or figured.

• Curls - curl hair, there are vertical, horizontal, bleeding hairs. Technology twist can dramatically change the appearance of hair and hair in general. The direction of the hair strands creates volume, and the strands, twisted upward, give ease to the hairstyle. Descending curls - the basis of many evening hairstyles. Eights, half eights, small curl or tight curls, broad towed curls, curls - every lady has a huge choice and variety.

• Waves - elements of hair, having a smooth bend. Depending on the direction, they can be protruding, directed to the face, and reverse, that is, having a direction from the face. Also distinguish the direction of the wave in relation to the parting: oblique, straight and transverse, respectively.

• Roller - it is hair pre-combed and laid in the form of a roller. Can be horizontal, single or double. Convenient as an element for everyday life, and for special occasions. There is a possibility of quick laying, which gives natural carelessness and lightness.

• Bouffant - A fairly frequent element of creating hairstyles. With the help of a comb with fine teeth, volume is given to the raised hair. As a rule, bouffanting is done on the back of the head and is fixed inside the hairstyle.

• Putty - an element like a pile, it is created on the top of the strand. Allows you to create volume and shape the hair, helps to cope with naughty strands. Often requires processing fixing mousses or varnishes.

• Relief - part, creating hairstyle. It is achieved by isolating individual strands, weaving volumetric braids, harnesses, creating beams, shells, rollers, tails.

The creation and change of women's hairstyles was formed along with the changes of society, responding to the spirit of the times, its needs. A person's desire to decorate his appearance, change, stand out, be the best is the engine of the emergence of new models and ways of styling. Responding to the pressing problems of functionality and the canons of the beauty of its time, hairstyle overgrown with new details, techniques of performance.

The origin of hair, along with the emergence of society occurred in the distant times of the Ancient world.

Commoners wore loose hair. But the ruling classes wore braids of plaited braids, all kinds of headbands, hoops, tiaras, hairpins, combs for hair. Preferred dark shades of ocher, black hair color. The famous queen Nefertiti with her strict beauty and clean hair, as well as Cleopatra, the ancestor of the popular hairstyle such as four of a kind, introduced a new fashion. Then came the first known haircut with clear boundaries..

A cult of the human body appeared, the kalalists of ancient Greek masters of hairdressing. Their skilled hands created incredible hairstyles for the time. with a complex multi-tiered styling, weaving strands, winding curls with hot iron pins. Appears the use of natural ingredients for hair coloring. The Greeks preferred golden shades.

Masterly masters compete in the ability to style an incredible variety of hairstyles that become more concise and diverse. Weaving braids, creating rollers, curls, the use of various ornaments in the hair, all sorts of wigs and linings characterize the image of noble people of that time. Commoners hid their hair under capes. Roman women preferred complex hairstyles of blond hair, so lightening hair was widely used. Unfortunately, the secret of the substance for clarification is lost.

The beauty of hair at this time is highly appreciated. Suffice it to recall that the only hair of Isolde kindled a fervent feeling in Tristan’s heart. Long blond hair - the ideal of artists and poets. Chastity makes hiding the hair under the covers and hats, caps, scarves. Traditionally, the hair was divided into parting and braided into braids. With her hair down, a woman could only appear before her husband. Even curling curls was considered a sin, for which the woman chose the way to hell.

Free morals, lightness, elegant hairstyles, curls, chanting of female attractiveness are being revived. The canon of beauty of this era is an open high forehead, therefore, part of the hair at the forehead, and even eyebrows were shaved. To create used expensive jewelry, feathers, tiaras. A kind of negligence enters into fashion, like that of Simonetta Vespucci, sung in Botticelli's verses. The first beauty of the Renaissance epoch wore “golden curls with a timid wave”: her hair was highly removed from her high-browed forehead, numerous braids were braided, and curled strands were laid with whips.

The doll, mannered beauty with its luxury and pretentiousness comes into fashion. France becomes a trendsetter with its high-volume hairstyles. The hairstyles adorned with jewels and a hat were distinguished by complexly folded curls. Hairstyles are similar to the monumental designs on the frame of the wire.Strands are run between ribbons and lace, decorated with flowers and feathers. The court favorites wore high hairstyles “a la fountain”.

“Nudity” is replaced by simplicity, grace and refinement, and then volumetric hairstyles are back in fashion. This era is remembered for its incredible styling. To create them in the hairdressing academy trained special masters. The towers of Babel, sea battles with ships drowning in their hair, paradise gardens strewn with flowers, even the seashore landscape with a mill - in this era enormous states and an incredible amount of powder were spent on creating unique hairstyles.

Antiquity returns to fashion with its cool Greek curls around the face and Roman love for ribbons and crests. The hairstyle “a la antique” gets widespread when the hair is removed in the shape of a neat tiara. "A la Tit" - a short haircut with fine curls, so named after the Roman emperor Titus, became a great passion and punishment for women who followed the blind fashion.

A bitter regret captured the majority of fashionable women with shortly cropped hair, who had to grow their hair for a long time when fashion changed. The hairstyle of “victims” gets spread (women are cut off before being executed), “a la Greek” - a bun or knot of hair fixed with one hairpin and “a la Aspasia” (curls).

Preference is given to blondes and luxurious curl, so hairdressing is revived with lush hairstyles and sophisticated styling. Twisting the strands of hair is made on special tongs, clarification takes place with the help of hydrogen peroxide.

The eclectic period is full of revolutionary ideas, technical changes and wars. Every generation has its idols. The intricate hairstyle of the great silent film actress Mary Pickford is followed by the avant-garde style of a female boy. The First World War makes the girls work alongside with men and give up chic outfits and curls. In a fashion includes short haircuts "a la garcon", square. Blondes in the world of fashion are replaced by black-haired beauties with a proud look from under a straight bang.

Cinema is decorated with prominent actresses, and hairstyles appear with familiar names. Inimitable Greta Garbo with her aristocratic hairstyle, simple and elegant, at the same time becomes a real benchmark of beauty. Then again "triumph" blondes with gorgeous hair and natural hairstyles: Marilyn Monroe, Bridget Bardot, Lyubov Orlova. There are new short haircuts, wigs, perm, shocking punks.

Creating a hairstyle, first of all, assess the length and thickness of the hair, their structure and volume. Basically, there are separate types for short, medium and long hair.

Haircuts for short hair are characterized by Ultrashort length, on which selected ripped or asymmetrical strands will look advantageous, coloring. Maximum haircuts that open the face and neck perfectly emphasize the bending of the neck, the oval of the face, and the expressiveness of the eyes. They should be carefully chosen by the ladies, whose face requires a small adjustment. It is also not recommended to make an ultrashort haircut for overweight women, so as not to disturb the proportions of the head and body.

Haircuts for medium hair are very diverse and multifaceted. A large selection of techniques and tools for creating, coloring, styling and fixing allows you to choose your own version, to be beautiful and unique. An elongated or asymmetrical bob, a geometric or romantic square, garrison and page, “mallet” and “canadian”, haircuts with a ladder and steps - you can’t list them all.

Long hair is sung by poets and artists of different eras and countries. There is nothing more beautiful than luxurious and long hair. It is erroneously believed that older women need to abandon such jewelry. Beautiful and healthy hair, arranged in an elegant hairstyle, will suit girls and women of any age, even advanced.

To create a hairstyle for long hair will help hairpins, hairpins, stealth, rubber bands, hairpieces and pads, dreadlocks. Often used symmetry and asymmetry, various types of hair dyeing and toning, their perm and styling with the help of different fixing means.

At different times in use there were different styles that reflect the spirit of the times, life, fashion trends. History always leaves a mark in the present. Modern styles of clothing and appearance are repelled from the past, based on elements known from the old days. Other materials and tools for hair care allow you to create something new. According to the classification, hairstyles are divided mainly into historical, spectacular, for everyday life and solemn events.

Everyday hairstyles do not have special canons. Each woman determines the style of such a hairstyle based on her preferences and desires. This hairstyle is closely related to life, household chores, daily work. The routine of such hairstyles is determined by the main criteria: convenience and time spent on it, preferences in length of hair.

Currently, most middle-aged and older women choose short and ultra-short haircuts, which are self-sufficient, universal, suitable for different clothing options, light and easy to care for. Many girls prefer long and medium-length hair, which in everyday life are retracted into various tails or sloppy bunches. Modern fashion supports this style, even transfers it to festive directions.

This hairstyle high fashion catwalk and glossy magazines, entertainment events. Scandalous, attracting everyone's attention, forcing them to look at them again and again. Beauty and hairdressing contests usually represent a huge number of evening, historical, elegant and extravagant hairstyles, which are works of art. Their extravagance and personality is emphasized. practical impossibility to create an exact copy.

These are clear forms, worked over the years. Well-known, popular, loved by many hairstyles. A characteristic feature of the classics are strict, clear lines. The best examples of classic style will be hairstyles in style. square, page, garson.

Romantic style implies femininity, softness and subtlety, usually used on long hair. Characteristic features of romanticism are curls, curls. Haircut cascade or elements made steps, often performed in the style of romance.

Promote freedom and ease in life and hair care.This is a choice of relaxed, active people who are not necessarily engaged in some kind of sport, since haircuts in this style look elegant in a solemn and romantic atmosphere.

An extravagant hairstyle is suitable for the most resolute female, regardless of the length of the hair. A bold pixie or an intricate hairstyle for long hair is connected by one desire - to stand out, to be different. Self-expression in the hair is possible due to the length or asymmetry of the hair, their incredible coloring.

The avant-garde in the world of hairstyles is the choice of people striving forward, thinking with other criteria and concepts. In the forefront of fashion can only be the most courageous and desperate women who paint everyday gray days with unknown colors and clothe in incredible forms. People with a creative focus can afford to make such a choice.

Many women and girls choose hairstyles for an everyday look that correspond to an elegant style with its calm, laconic forms. This hairstyle is characterized by reasonableness, accuracy. It can be simple and complex, for everyday and special days. Different, but always includes some detail accent, giving the whole image of sophistication and the ability to look gorgeous.

Implies several directions. Retro, with its hairstyles, waves and styling in the style of silent film films, an empire style with long curled locks on the face, strands, decorated in a high hairstyle in the form of shells, hairstyles in the style of Greek goddesses, infinitely feminine and sophisticated - all this is popular in this direction. To create such beauty most often used headbands, studs, Greek tiaras, which fix the curls.

The style is on the verge of shocking, combines elements of avant-garde, ethno, with bright colors and Iroquois. The creation of animal figures from the hair, shaved letters and symbols, or full shaving of the hair are the main elements of the style.

Styles in hair and clothing, common among young people. Spawned spontaneously and unexpectedly, they became youth subcultures. Romance of death, depressive moods, love for black color are also relevant in the hairstyle. Characteristic features are hard black hair, hanging straight strands on the face, eyes. The use of a large number of locking means and torn strands is mandatory.

Ethnic style with incredible images and charming hairstyles - the choice of many women. They hear the echo of other cultures: the flavors of the east, gypsy recklessness, Spanish passion, African motifs. The most famous are dreadlocks and afrokos, incredibly popular in the last decade.

Wedding (ceremonial) hairstyles are highlighted in a separate style due to the extreme importance of the moment of life. Details of historical, elegant and romantic styles can be used. The characteristic features are hair, laid with beautiful waves and curls in complex hairstyles. All the elements of hairdressing are actively used: bouffant, high and low bunches, tails and all kinds of braids, shells, rollers, weaving strands and jewelry.

New trends in fashion, as a rule, affect everyone - and those who decided to radically change the bow, and those who want to simply add additional strokes to their own appearance.

• So, blondes with gray or pink shades still at the peak of popularity. Although now become interesting and copper shades of hair.

• Actual dyeing strands with contrasting or multicolored tones. Tinted strands look great on both light and dark hair.

• Increasingly popular conquer long and very long hair. A variety of voluminous hairstyles resemble those of the 60s, when a beehive was laid in a fashion style.

• Bulky Fluxed Braids fighting for primacy in popularity, they are vying with thin braids that fit into a hairstyle, combined with tails and bunches.

• Negligence in styling is gradually replaced by elegance and accuracy., strands fall flat curls. Such hairstyles in the top of the best in a modern woman.

• Original and multi-colored wigs win the love of many fashionistas capable of bold and unexpected deeds.

• In a fashion a huge number of accessories: bright and neutral, interesting and functional, original and very comfortable;

Hairstyle is based on a pre-cut haircut, which should correspond to the preferences of the ladies. Styling is always done on clean healthy hair, otherwise all the work will be in vain. It is necessary to take into account the desire, but do not forget about the external individual features of the face and figure. The age, the status, the general style is important. It is hard, sometimes impossible to make a hair “like in the picture”.

To create using different techniques and methods:

• hot curls are made with the help of tongs, curling iron, ironing, and thermal rollers;
• air styling helps create hot air blow dryer;
• cold styling (bouffant, braids, plaits) are made with the help of various combs.

The hairstyle should always correspond to the lifestyle, as well as to a certain event, if it is to be, because no one would ever think of going to a sporting event with a chic evening styling. To pick a hairstyle that meets the urgent problem of the day, you need to advance.

Ordinary hairstyles for everyday days often do not contain complex elements. Laying should be fast, not taking more than 10 minutes of precious morning time.

Strict hairstyles are the basis of the classic style. Such styling is necessary when at work a dress code or position that does not allow you to do something in a romantic or natural style. This does not mean that life is now painted gray and it is always necessary to walk with the same boring hairstyle. Tails and bundles, French seashells and elegant rollers, braids and braids weaving will be appropriate in the office.

At a disco or party, a freer, natural hairstyle will suit, allowing you to actively move. It is appropriate to complicate its elements of weaving, harnesses, hairpins, rims.

A photo session allows a girl to be a star at least an hour, so The choice of hairstyle should be thoughtful and concise. It is necessary to consider where the shooting will take place - in nature or outside.

Additional nuances:

• studio entourage allows you to play with images;
• if there are several costumes, it is better to choose a universal hairstyle: braids, tails, bunches;
• bundles, disheveled braids, more complex styling are well suited for the artistic image;
• For a street photo session, it is advisable to do natural hairstyles with flowing strands.

Historically, women's hairstyles were created and decorated with various accessories.It is enough to recall tiaras and tiaras, crests and crowns, headbands and scarves, various devices. Using beautiful accessories, you can always create an unusual styling. Decoration can only be decorative or have a functional purpose.

• Oriental decorations give the image of mystery and mystery. Indian teak, lalatika, shringar patti are decorative elements that adorn a woman's hair.

• Tiaras, headbands, wreaths usually used to create a thematic image and fix the strands. They can be made of different materials, be more simple or complex shape, decorated with flowers, stones, rhinestones.

• Combs may be strictly functional or instructed semi-precious stones. Nowadays, antique-made scallops are very popular.

• Ribbons, headbands, hairpins, invisible, gum - cheaper and more popular materials that are often used to create any hairstyle - from simple to festive.

• Hairpins for curls used in everyday hairstyles such as "shell" and in more solemn occasions. They can be modest, almost imperceptible or chic, decorated with stones and rhinestones.

• Professional accessories suitable for creating hairstyles for long hair and hair of medium length. Twisted or fixed hair with these tools not only keep their shape, but also get unique images.

Hairstyle - a reflection of the inner world of man, no wonder, leaving the hairdresser, we feel very different. RLet's look at some beautiful examples of how to transform your bow.

• Plain tail twisted with flagella at the base, looks great in any office, and it takes a minimum of time.

• Comfortable "shell"which each woman is able to do, it is possible to complicate a little with a pile to create volume or use the simplest version with crab.

• Elegant classics Looks great and meets the most demanding requirements.

• Bundle for everyday life - simple and very beautiful.

• From retro hairstyles refuse completely impossible.

• Curls beautiful in themselves, but if they are decorated with a rim of braids, they become even more elegant.

• Braids - it is always the right decision. All kinds of weaving do not cease to amaze and leave room for imagination.

• Abundance of accessories or one thing alone? Choose you!

• Weaving and matching decoration let you look like a real amazon.

• Diadem It looks great in a wedding or ceremonial hairstyle, and it does not matter if your hair is wavy or smooth.

How to make a hairstyle for medium hair, see the following video.