Complete characterization of the schizoid personality type

Each person is endowed with certain character traits that, in combination, allow him to be attributed to one or another psychological type. The most difficult in the diagnosis and treatment is the schizoid personality type, characterized by isolation and reticence. Such individuals strongly stand out against the background of other people, since they have atypical interests for society.

A schizoid is a person who has a psychological disorder, expressed in an increased need for security. He needs to be as safe as possible, and therefore he is seeking protection in any place and situation.

People with schizoid mental disorder are extremely rare. They differ in non-standard behavior, which often scares society. For example, they value personal space too much and are not able to let a stranger in it. As a rule, these individuals are aware of their peculiarities, but they do not like others to mention them.

To ensure their own safety schizoids use the method of detachment from society. They feel comfortable being alone and attached to dreams and fantasies. Despite this, these people are not alien to human experiences, they just try with all their might to avoid negative emotions.

An individual with a given type of personality is rarely accepted by society, he is able to see what others do not see. This feature causes the schizoid to engage in single activities, such as meditation or some kind of creativity. Detachment and closeness of personality usually hide the desire to be meaningful for loved ones. But since a person does not know how to build long-term relationships and quickly gets tired of communication, intimacy does not arise. This leads to the fact that the schizoid feels more comfortable in a society of animals or small children.

It is possible to reveal schizoid disorder in early childhood. A child with this disease overreacts to external stimuli, such as a loud sound or bright light. Any change in the situation can cause him discomfort, expressed in detachment and cry. Such children do not like close contact and do their best to break free from the hands of their parents; they can even give up their breasts early to ensure their integrity and integrity. Sometimes young mothers associate this with the sensitive skin of the baby or the presence of pain when sucking the breast.

Symptoms:

• emotional detachment;
• frequent solitude;
• difficult adaptation in new conditions;
• violation of general rules and regulations;
• ignoring the environment;
• isolation;
• wild fantasy;
• inability to express warm feelings.

In adulthood, schizoid syndrome is becoming increasingly clear.So, men with this disorder in communication express impartiality and detachment, which to many women seems to be a certain feature of nature. Such individuals may behave aggressively and strangely, but only for personal protection.

In dealing with the opposite sex, such men behave detachedly, which can be interpreted as disinterest. It is easier for them to bring a companion to a secluded place and spend time in silence than to waste energy on beautiful courtship and going to restaurants. From the side of such individuals seem boring and stingy, and therefore the continuation of communication usually does not occur.

In dealing with a schizoid woman, you can also feel the coldness and detachment. She would rather choose a lonely place than she would have fun with friends. Large crowds of her tired.

To identify such a person can be in appearance. As a rule, it looks extraordinary. For example, this person may calmly come to a business meeting in a light summer dress and an openwork hat, completely unaware that she looks out of place. For a schizoid woman, self-expression is more important than the norms imposed by society.

Women of this type of personality do not tolerate invasion of their personal space, and therefore cannot acquire love relationships. They dramatically change their mood, turning from a friendly lady into a closed and unapproachable person. Fear of physical intimacy often causes girls to move away from relationships with men. If people with a schizoid type nevertheless agree on intimate relationships, then they do it without any emotions. They can have families, have children, but will remain mysteries for their spouses.

In psychology, there are several classifications of accentuations, which makes it possible to assign a person with schizoid disorder to a certain subtype.

Thus, the German psychologist K. Leonhard revealed the types of accentuations according to the temperament, character and type of the personality as a whole. He singled out a demonstrative, pedantic, stuck, excitable, hyperthymic, dysthymic, cyclothymic, exalted, anxious and emotive personality.

• Thus, a demonstrative person is determined by an unconscious psychological defense, expressed in the removal from memory of moments that can harm the psyche. Such a person is prone to lies, which, in his opinion, is pure truth. Distinguishes this type of increased sense of self-pity.
• But the pedantic personality is characterized by excessive concern. In all and everywhere, such an individual seeks flaws, what causes internal stress.
• The stuck person is not able to quickly switch from one experience to another, which causes them to return from time to time to the lived sensations.
• In an excitable type, intolerance is often observed, manifested by outbursts of anger and physical impact. The lower the intellectual abilities of such an individual, the more pronounced the lack of restraint.

• The hyperthymic psychotype has an optimistic outlook on life and looks at serious things too lightly. Whereas the dysthymic species is characterized by increased seriousness and pessimism, which is often manifested in a tendency to depressive states.
• Cyclothic personality can change its behavior depending on the situation. But an exalted individual perceives the world around too closely, and therefore is prone to frequent mood swings.
• Anxious type is constrained and not confident.Such a person may be naughty or rude, but only if he feels anxiety and uncertainty.
• An emotive person gives too much time to personal experiences. He is distinguished by his kindheartedness and sincereness, which is easy to detect thanks to a pronounced facial expression.

Another psychologist, A.E. Lichko, believed that accentuation determines character traits, and not personality as a whole. In his opinion, some qualities may change under external pressure.

1. A psychiatric schizoid does not know how to work in a team and is not able to bear responsibility for others. He has great knowledge, but cannot voice his thoughts due to indecision and alarming suspiciousness. Such a person is determined by a weak nervous system and a tendency to apathy.
2. Sensitive schizoid is characterized by heightened sensitivity and fragile internal organization. He does not know how to experience troubles and keeps insults for a very long time. The inability to forgive the offender leads to the fact that such a person constantly scrolls in his head what happened, which brings himself to neurasthenia. The rest of the individual with this disorder is shy and conscientious.
3. The hysteroid schizoid has a need for deep solitude and does not need any public relations at all. He makes contact only with urgent need. Sometimes this type creates around itself a small group of people with whom occasionally wants to spend time.

Schizoid disorder can manifest itself in two states.

1. Adynamic - determined by autistic traits. In this case, patients are distinguished by excessive sensitivity and poorly expressed self-sufficiency. They overreact to negative events and do not tolerate disputes and scandals.
2. Stenic - expressed in increased performance in a limited form of activity. These individuals always act cautiously and prudently, and are also distinguished by despotism and lust for power. A schizoid schizoid is not able to acquire friendly relations and does not know how to work in a team.

It is possible to identify schizotymia at an early age with the help of the following symptoms:

• the child eats food only from a certain dish, completely not recognizing the other;
• the baby has a panic state or aggression if his things are not in their places;
• Shizotim will not take any items from a stranger;
• this disease is characterized by loss of coordination, the child constantly stumbles and loses balance;
• attacks lead to softening and strong relaxation of the body.

To date, there is not a single proven reason that could trigger the development of a schizoid psychotype. All theories are based only on assumptions.

• Some psychologists believe that the development of this psychopathy occurs as a result of an unmet need for communication. They assume that such children are born in dysfunctional families, where there is no love and mutual understanding. Since childhood, these individuals feel parental hostility, and therefore they withdraw into themselves and are excluded from other people.
• Other scientists suggest that this mental illness arises against the background of inability to create a comfortable environment around itself. Schizoids can not accept their own shortcomings and are not able to survive the setbacks, and therefore lead a reclusive life.
• There is a version associated with the cognitive areas of mental activity. They are determined by blurring of thoughts and complexity of perception. Such patients cannot grasp the emotional state of people, and therefore are simply not able to respond to other people's feelings. This concept implies a slow development of speech and motor skills in children, regardless of intellectual abilities.

Psychotherapy is commonly used to treat personality schizoid accentuation. But if the patient has associated mental illnesses, drug therapy should be applied.

The psychoanalytic approach helps best in the fight against this ailment. It implies a long work of a psychologist who must act as carefully as possible, constantly maintaining a distance. The doctor should not focus on the patient's features and focus on his originality. Achievement and trust can only be achieved by demonstrating the adoption of a non-standard schizoid thinking.

It is possible to help patients cope with their condition through group therapy, in which individuals can accept themselves through the study of such people. For treatment creates a comfortable environment, aimed at a feeling of complete security. Of course, not all individuals are able to relax in an unfamiliar place and trust in strangers, but with constant contact you can achieve participation in such therapy.

In cognitive therapy, the doctor uses methods based on the sensation of positive emotions. The patient is invited to study the whole range of feelings and give an opportunity to understand each of them. In the future, the schizoid must learn to express positive emotions in pleasant life situations.

To achieve the best result, people with a schizoid psycho-type not only attend psychological trainings, but also participate in role-playing games and take homework assignments. Extra classes can speed up the adaptation process and ease the signs of frustration.

Socialization for people with schizoid disorder is not significant, as they perceive the world differently. Such individuals do not accept the generally accepted rules and regulations, and therefore difficult to adapt to society. In addition, problems in communication often arise because of a sloppy appearance and inability to maintain order.

Despite the external detachment and unsociation, people with schizoid accentuation have developed intelligence and creative abilities. Therefore, it is important for them to have someone close to them who will help them acquire social skills for schizoids for the purpose of self-expression. Only with external support such individuals can achieve a high career position and receive universal recognition.

For a schizoid to feel confident, his gradual involvement in any type of activity is necessary. For example, in order to get used to a person, you must first begin communication in the company of a familiar person, gradually moving to dialogue. Parents from an early age should instill in such a child a sense of responsibility and confidence. They need to take their children to various events, as well as to visit public places and various instances. Thus, the schizoid will learn to be in society and perform simple for ordinary people actions.

As for professional activities, people with this psycho-type can develop themselves in a profession involving single work. They can make excellent historians, mathematicians, physicists, writers, accountants and analysts. Despite the pronounced motor awkwardness, schizoids are fluent in musical instruments and can link their lives with music. They will make excellent pianists, guitarists, tuners of musical instruments, etc.

Due to non-standard thinking and the presence of artistic taste, such a person can find his place in the film industry and drama. He is able to collect a few boring thoughts and turn them into an interesting idea, which later will pleasantly surprise people.

About who the schizoid, see the following video.