How to transport a dog in a car?

The presence of a pet imposes on its owner certain obligations that require careful implementation. And the transportation of the animal in the car must also be carried out according to a certain regulation. Only by making sure that the dog will be safe during a trip or a trip, can you put the four-legged passenger in the cabin.

What rules should owners follow? How to choose avtogamak and cages, covers and carrying, with which you can carry dogs in the car? In search of answers to these questions, it is worth refreshing the knowledge of traffic rules and taking into account the peculiar behavior of the pet in the car.

If you have a long journey, the animal should be arranged with maximum comfort. The dog's vestibular apparatus is also not very adapted for car rides - Dog can ukachat. Besides, it is necessary to take measures of individual pet protection - fasten it on a leash or place it in an open-air cage, cage, carrier, which limit mobility. This is necessary so that the dog in the event of a collision, emergency braking is not in danger.

Technically, the process of transporting dogs in cars and trucks is equivalent to the transit of household goods. Special permits are not required here, you do not need to carry documents with you either. They are needed only on long journeys, when crossing the border. A special procedure is established only for hunting dogs - they are transported with a special passport and veterinary documents confirming the presence of vaccinations.

According to the requirements of the traffic police, the owner must follow the following rules when transporting a dog in a car.

• Placement of the animal should eliminate interference to the driver while driving. Excluded its location on the hands of the person behind the wheel, free movement in the area of ​​the pedals and other controls.
• We can not allow the dog to block the review. Even a small dog can become a big hindrance in a critical situation.
• Securely fix the animal during transportation. For the safety of the dog, the preservation of optimal sanitary conditions in the cabin, this rule should be strictly followed.
• In case of interregional transportation of an animal, no later than 5 days before the date of travel, it is necessary to obtain a certificate in form F1 from the veterinarian confirming the absence of quarantine on dangerous infectious diseases from the place of departure.

To make foreign trips with a pet is also necessary by the rules. For EU countries, they will be as follows.

• Chipping Required to travel to almost all EU countries. Mark about it must be present in the veterinary passport.
• Conducting a rabies vaccination - not earlier than a month, and no later than one year from the date of the last vaccination. Additionally, after 30 days, a blood test is performed confirming the formation of antibodies. It should take place 3 months before departure from the country.
• When exporting dogs of rare breeds, the owner of the dog should be available permission from RKF.

It is forbidden to transport fighting animals, newborn puppies, pregnant bitches to the borders of EU countries.

In addition to the official regulations, there is also an unspoken order, which the responsible owners of animals are trying to adhere to. Security measures to ensure the comfort of the dog during transportation.

• Restrictions on opening windows in the heat. If the car is not equipped with air conditioning, you can only open the target in such a way that the head of the animal does not pass through it. Otherwise, the pet may catch a cold, get injured from hitting a stone or debris, earn otitis media, conjunctivitis.
• Maintain optimum cabin temperature. A dog's body, which is already not very adapted to autotravels, in the conditions of heat can show a negative reaction. Heart palpitations, high blood pressure, dehydration, shortness of breath and fainting are just a small part of what threatens an animal locked in heat in an enclosed space. Too low temperature in the cabin is also dangerous, as it can lead to disruptions in the immune system.
• Proper dog placement. The front seats are not too adapted for the transport of animals and represent the greatest danger. Well-equipped with special accessories back row of seats will be the best solution. Be sure to fasten the dog with a seat belt through the adapter or place it in a secure carrier.
• Full control. It is very important not to leave the dog alone. Leaving the car even for a short time, it is worth taking it with you.

By following these rules, you can ensure the dog's comfort and safety during a trip over short and long distances.

Certain requirements are also recommended by veterinarians. So, before any trip the dog should empty the bladder and intestines, and inside the car should be available absorbent wipes and diapers. You should consult in advance about means for motion sickness and in advance to give the pet prescribed by a veterinarian. In the heat it is better not to put a muzzle on the dog.

When solving the problem of creating optimal conditions for dogs in a car, one should be guided not only by the traffic police regulations, especially since they do not give exact requirements for fixing the animal. The owner has the right to decide for himself what will be the road transport giving the animal freedom of movement or limiting it for the safety of the driver and passengers.

The simplest solution is a good, reliable cell by the size of the animal. It is quite easy to fix it in the cabin with seat belts, to be placed behind the seats. But there is one important point: no matter how much you want to give your pet space, you will have to remember about security measures. In a large or out-of-size cage in case of danger, the dog will beat against the wall, and may be injured. When choosing a cell it is necessary to provide a place for feeders with high sides, non-spill-drinking trough. Miniature animals can offer a tray or just lay the bottom with a diaper. A large dog should be provided with litter, provide measures for fixing the entire structure with belts or other types of fasteners.

The use of a cage greatly facilitates the work of the driver: he does not need to fear that on the road the actions of the dog will lead to the occurrence of risky situations. Even animals that do not differ in exemplary behavior, when transported in such a format, are protected from injury. In addition, if the dog is transported for the first time or is generally not too trained, you should choose this option of an isolated box just to prevent escape and loss of a pet.

If the cage is open on all sides, the mesh in the carrier is only in front. This gives the animal a greater sense of security. This format is convenient for owners of small dogs who do not want to part with their pets on trips and travels. This can be a soft fabric bag or a hard and fairly durable container. Anyway it is necessary to provide for the presence of good ventilation inside, to take care of fixing the carrying in the car.

The compact box is not suitable for transporting dogs in the heat, especially over long distances. Tightness, contact with the direct rays of the sun increases the likelihood of overheating. But with the transfer you can get to the veterinarian or hairdresser for dogs, go to the cottage or picnic, without risking that the pet will run away or arrange a stir in the car.

If cells and carriers seem to be a serious restriction for a freedom-loving pet, you can use a partition to isolate him from the cabin with the driver and other passengers. She can separate the back seat, preventing the dog from getting into the front row of seats. The partition itself may well be lattice, not limiting the review of the animal. When transporting two large dogs, it is worthwhile to choose a vertical inset to protect animals from injury. It is selected according to the size of the luggage compartment (in the station wagon type) or taking into account the parameters of the cabin.

If you do not want to install a fixed grid, you can use a removable nylon mesh. It is fixed on the ceiling and sides of the cabin, providing opportunities for isolating the pet without a hard restriction of his freedom. At the same time it is better to protect the seats from above with a litter.

Banal blanket or blanket - not the best option when it comes to transporting a dog. For those who often travel with a dog in the car, you need something more than just a litter. There are special requirements for the material:

• its structure should be moisture resistant, easy to clean;
• surface is better to choose a lint-free;
• resistance to wear, contact with teeth and claws - in priority;
• reliable fasteners are required.

Classic capes with mounts - a good solution if the dog is traveling in the luggage compartment. In combination with a lattice partition you can get a comfortable and safe space for a large dog. Cabinets are available for the cabin, occupying the entire back seat and descending to the floor - here you can place the tray.

Protection from three sides will help the dog to feel safe and protect the driver from the annoying attention of a four-legged friend. You can protect the door panels with boosters - removable covers will soften the possible impact and secure the handle from the active puppy's teeth.

Another option - a full hammock, which does not allow the animal to get to the front seats. Its shock-absorbing properties are quite enough to protect the dog from hitting the seat backs under heavy braking. For dogs who like to chew on surrounding objects, you can buy an auto-cam in the car, closed from 4 sides. High bumpers create a playpen that protects the pet from any trouble. A large dog is removed from such a device with detachable walls.

If you compare the covers, capes and hammocks among themselves, the third option will clearly benefit both in terms of the safety of the animal, and the level of protection of the cabin. In addition, the size of the device can be absolutely any - from compact to occupying the entire rear seat. And if you want to go on a long trip with a pet-fidget of medium size, you can purchase a tunnel.

Even a pet that behaves immaculately inside a car needs protection against possible road hazards. Of course, it is impossible to fasten an animal with straps. But there are straps with wide straps that securely fix the chest, neck, and ribs of the animal easily and safely. The design should have seat belt for attachment to a standard car seat socket. In this case, the pet will be completely protected from road troubles, and the driver will be able to safely drive the vehicle.

If we are not talking about long journeys, carrying will be the best solution for short-term (no more than 1-2 hours) travels of a dog in a car. In an isolated box, you can create all the conditions for a puppy and an adult animal. It is easy to maintain it at a high hygienic level, it can be washed, supplemented with a safe drinking bowl or a favorite toy. Absorbing diapers, laid on the inside of the box, will save from excess fluid in the cabin.

Just not suitable for road trips all that can not be securely fastened and well ventilated. These are backpacks where the dog has a restriction in movement and can easily get heatstroke, as well as light and soft handbags. Excluded and any devices that require contact with the owner. Slings and other devices should be left at home: the dog should not interfere with the driver.

A soft dog carrier is not a good idea either. It will be suitable only if the animal has an accompanying, holding "house" on the arms or next to it on the seat. The best solution for frequent trips will be only a rigid container with a lattice front wall: box, cage or "suitcase" on wheels. When choosing it, pay attention to the following points.

• The size. The dog should stand quietly in the box, unfold in it. Boxing width should correspond to the length of the body of the animal from the tip of the nose to the tail.
• Material. It is better to give preference to high-quality hypoallergenic plastic with a sufficient number of holes for ventilation. If a small puppy is being transported, safety and washable materials will be a priority. To keep the crumbs clean is much more difficult.
• Bottom. It should be tough, flat and steady. A special non-slip mat, which is easy to clean and washable, can be purchased inside.
• The presence of special belts and mounts for the car will be a big plus. If they are not, you should purchase these accessories separately.
• Carrying - the subject of individual use. It is not necessary to transport different animals or several dogs in one box.

Properly chosen carrying is a guarantee of comfort and safety of the dog on the trip. Do not risk the life and health of a pet.

How to transport a dog in the car, look in the following video.