Many representatives of the fair sex give birth to themselves as their favorite pets miniature decorative dogs. It can be a Yorkshire terrier, a cavalier king charles spaniel, a brussels griffon and others. However, such a breed as the toy terrier, an interesting color - red and black is also no less popular.
Description
The dog of this breed is energetic, moves a lot and loves to play, negative attitude towards loneliness and indifferent attitude. Very attached to his master and always follows him, even ready to stand on his defense. These dogs do not understand at all that they are very small, and therefore they can come to grips with representatives of large breeds. They are great comrades, you can always take them with you. They can even go to restaurants. Toy terriers are quickly excited, so they shake most of the time. This is completely normal.
This breed is of 2 types: English and Russian. During the crossing, the smooth-haired and long-haired animals were bred, and they received the same name “Russian toy terrier”.
These little dogs they are absolutely not inferior in size even to a kitten, and that is why many women began to take them everywhere with them. When transporting a toy terrier, you will not have any problems, as they are allowed to be transported in transport in a bag or simply hidden under clothes. But if you are going to go abroad, then you will have to run to collect all the necessary documents, otherwise you will not be let out of the country.
The dogs are very energetic, with a cheerful character. We are happy to make new acquaintances, get along well with everyone. They can be taught simple commands.
Mini terriers are very pretty, with large eyes, high-set ears. And even despite their activity, they will sit quietly and quietly at the right moments. If you take the animal with you to the store, then your pet can take place right in the basket.
Despite their docile temperament, some members of this breed may be restless. And in order for them not to bring you unnecessary worries, they always need to do something. Despite the fact that the dog can defend the need for a specially equipped place, it is necessary to take it for a walk on the street.
Note! You can not push around all their desires, as the animal can feel like the main thing, and it will not be possible to re-educate him.
External characteristics
Ginger toy terriers are characterized by the following distinctive external data:
- weight - up to 3 kg;
- height at withers - 19-28 cm;
- pointed muzzle;
- Long neck;
- small teeth;
- nose dark or of the same color as coat color;
- big eyes;
- high erect ears;
- straight back;
- docked tail (in most cases);
- graceful paws;
- thin and dry skin;
- in long-haired dogs, the hair is slightly wavy, long and covers claws, in smooth-haired dogs, it is short, fits well with the body, and does not form bald spots.
How many live?
The life span of these animals is 12–15 years. But if there is proper care, proper nutrition, necessary physical exertion, the pet will be able to live to 23 years of age.
Diseases
Pets are subject to certain diseases, which the owners need to be aware of and, if possible, warn.
- Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (due to the miniature and fragile bones).It is for this reason that the lame Toy Terriers can often be seen on the streets.
- Neurology. This can affect both the behavior and the work of the brain (circulatory problems).
- Digestion. It is very important to maintain a balanced diet.
- Diseases of the eyes and mouth.
If you notice any signs of any disease, then urgently need to contact a specialist in a veterinary clinic. It is strictly forbidden to make diagnoses and prescribe treatment!
But it is difficult to diagnose the disease, because the small size often does not allow not only to make a high-quality diagnosis, but also to make the necessary tests. And the lack of timely diagnosis and, accordingly, treatment can lead to sad consequences.
Almost always, the causes of all illnesses are inadequate care. Animal health also depends on timely immunization, proper nutrition and care.
Content policy
In order for an animal to bring you only happiness and joy, and not create unnecessary trouble, you must follow certain rules.
In order that the pet does not emanate an unpleasant smell, it needs to be washed in time, to monitor the cleanliness of the place where he eats and goes to the toilet. It can be taught to the tray, but if you have a cat, then do not think that they can make one toilet for two. And you need to teach from the first days, as he came to you.
But do not think that having a tray will free you from walking. This breed is very sociable, and if your pet has friends, he will like it very much. But keep it out of the big rocks. And so that the dog does not freeze, wear a suit or sit under a jacket.
Do not feed a pet. Meals should be balanced and include dry food, meat, fish, buckwheat, rice, dairy products, and occasionally vegetables and fruits.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities of a toy terrier make him a favorite breed among many dog breeders:
- attractive appearance;
- small sizes;
- easy to maintain;
- requires little food;
- friendly;
- in travel you can take with you.
In the red mini-terrier, as in all other species, there are not only pluses, but also disadvantages, which must be studied before the establishment. In this case, the negative point is that the animals easily break the bones due to their fragility. And since these dogs are mobile and all the time are in motion, and also jump, then there is a strong load on them, which can lead to the occurrence of fractures.
But it is worth paying attention to the fact that the bones will grow together for a very long time, or this may not happen at all. It will require treatment, which is expensive, and further care will take a long time.
Walking
If your pet likes to move on the street independently, and not on a leash, then at such moments you need to be careful and cautious. Due to the fact that toy-terriers do not feel their size, they can easily approach large representatives, and those, in turn, can attack them and cause harm, as a result of which they may have various injuries incompatible with life. In addition, due to their small size, they may simply not be noticed by people passing by or passing by. Also, they are always on the street freezing, not only in winter but also in summer.
Note! Experts propose to teach the animal to the tray, and in those isolated cases when the dog goes out, it must be dressed in special costumes.
Before you start a toy terrier, Be sure to weigh all the pros and cons of the breed. Also study the characteristics of the form, make sure that you can provide all the necessary conditions. And only after that get a dog.
About the features of the breed, see the next video.
