Gel polish manicure

The best top and base for gel polish

The best top and base for gel polish

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Content
  1. What is it and how do they differ?
  2. Can I apply gel polish without a base and top?
  3. Coating types
  4. Types of base coats
  5. Can I use the base instead of the top?
  6. How to choose?
  7. How to apply?
  8. Manufacturers Rating
  9. Reviews

Today, a persistent manicure is not only a pleasant service, but also a necessity, as well as cost savings. In order to forget about the correction for a few weeks, you need to choose a professional master or learn how to manage these procedures yourself. It is not enough just to buy a beautiful expensive coating - it will be practically useless without top and base.

If you simplify the coating algorithm, it will look like this: base, color, top.

What is it and how do they differ?

The top differs from the base in its purpose: the first one completes the manicure, and the second is necessary to prepare the nail for it. No means 2 in 1 will not give the desired effect. It combines these viscous transparent consistency, protective properties and the need for a durable coating.

So, the first rule - under the layer of pigment must necessarily be a base coat, regardless of the type of manicure: gel polish or ordinary varnish. It performs a number of functions, without which high-quality nail art is impossible:

  • the plate is leveled, all asperities and cracks are filled, leveling the surface of the nails;
  • protective function - the base is a shield between the dye varnish and the nail, which does not allow chemicals to penetrate the plate;
  • nails are strengthened (including the most vulnerable free edge);
  • varnish better adheres to the surface of the nail, as the base for gel varnish prepares the plate for coating, as a primer.

The second rule: you need to finish the manicure top-coating, followed by only the application of oil to care. The top is needed for many reasons:

  • without it, it is simply impossible to protect the coating from external exposure - all aggression will immediately overwhelm the pigment (ultraviolet, chemistry, water) and begin to destroy it;
  • mechanical damage (scratches, chips, cuts) will spoil the manicure, and with the top the nail is protected from blows, the color and integrity remain unchanged;
  • beautiful shine of nail art depends on the top layer, if necessary, it can be flickering, which adds a manicure effect;
  • the design and decor are fixed exactly by the top (and the larger the creation, the more layers will be required).

Can I apply gel polish without a base and top?

Theoretically, of course, no one can interfere with this. However, in this case, the acquisition of a coating of a beautiful shade and a lamp for drying would be meaningless. Triad - base, varnish and top - these are the necessary materials, without which long-term coverage is simply impossible. After all, the combination of these three elements protects the nail plate and allows the manicure to look perfect for a long time.

However, it is important to choose and apply them correctly.

Coating types

Choosing a base coat, you should explore all types that differ in functionality and composition. Basic type coatings can be transparent, color-single-phase, nude and pink. Most of them contain harmless polymer and silica gel.

Types of base coats

Silicone

Fits perfectly on the plate, seals it. Moreover, the removal of such a coating is quite gentle. Most often it can be found as a nail sticker that can be fixed on a plate.

    Rubber

    It is found in professional salons, and at home use.By name, you can guess that in the base there is a rubber, which provides the density and density of the consistency. In use, the base is very simple and perfectly aligns the surface of the nails.

      Acrylic

      The base can be white, color or transparent. It has a synthetic composition - in it, besides the base itself, there is also acrylic powder. Ideal for nail extensions and adjustments.

        Vitaminized

        This is a healing type of coating that targets thin, brittle, unhealthy nails. As part of, you can see the vitamins of groups E and D, as well as other substances that help restore the plate after extension or other aggressive procedures. Stimulates cell regeneration, restoration of the nail plate.

          Camouflage

          The basis is the gel (often a 3 in 1 product that combines top, color and base). It is applied very easily, the structure is pleasant in work. It should be noted that the single-phase of this type of base makes it rather short-lived to wear.

            Water based

            It is not suitable as a base for gel polish, but for a normal coating it is a great option. Dries only in a natural way. This base has a sparing composition that is not contraindicated in pregnant women, children, or allergies.

            Finishing coatings are divided into three main types:

            • average density and viscosity, and a sticky layer;
            • inelastic, liquid consistency, non-sticky;
            • consistency of medium viscosity without a sticky layer.

            Can I use the base instead of the top?

            This question is often asked by those who are just beginning to learn the procedure for applying gel varnish. Professional masters give him a definite and categorical answer - no, not impossible. After all, the finish and the base coat have a completely different composition and are completely different in function. They are by no means interchangeable. In addition, no substance is suitable for the replacement of these funds.

            How to choose?

            In order for the base and the top to fulfill their purpose properly, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of these tools. If you prefer shellac, then you better buy the products of this particular company (or choose the finish and base within the brand of your gel polish). To determine which firm is the most suitable for you, remember a few rules.

            • As already mentioned, shellac products are ideally suited for the same brand, this coating does not conflict with the pigment gel varnishes of the Blyuskay and Cody brands.
            • The finish itself and the base must be of the same brand - this requirement is better to follow, otherwise the manicure will not long delight with its beauty.
            • If you are in economy mode, it would be better to save on color coverage. Base and finish you need to buy only high quality.
            • Additional substances in the composition is always a plus. As a rule, these are caring components: keratin, hydrolyzed substances. They have a beneficial effect on the state of the plate, their impact is soft, non-aggressive. Another advantage of additional elements is an increase in the solidity of the coating, which increases durability.

            For weakened nails, additional components and means for strengthening are simply necessary.

            • Nails with a non-smooth surface (porous, damaged) require a thicker consistency in the base coat.
            • For thinned nail plates fit tight, thick finish, which will make them stronger.
            • It is very important that both coatings are easy to use, have a neutral smell, and are easy to apply. Give preference to resistant elongated vials with a comfortable and thick rounded type brush (hairs and hairs should not fall out of it in any case). It is important to apply the coating as accurately and quickly as possible, so the material should be comfortable.
            • One of the most important selection criteria is the manufacturer. Proven and proven brands produce only quality products.

            How to apply?

            To apply the base correctly is to provide a perfectly smooth varnish coating, so it needs to be able to use it. You need to follow a specific procedure.

            • First, we carry out all hygienic manipulations, in which the free edge is corrected, the nail is polished with a buff and a file. In this case, the top layer gets rid of gloss and fat, becomes pliable for coupling. It is necessary to grind both the free edge and the base at the end, without damaging the nail surface.
            • Then the plate should be cleaned of dust, it is recommended to use a polishing cloth or a brush.
            • Then comes the period of degreasing and disinfection with special liquids. They will thoroughly clean the nails and skin, provide better adhesion to the coating. Conventional nail polish removers are not used by professional craftsmen, although it may be suitable for home use.
            • In particularly difficult cases, the wizard recommends using a special primer that provides adhesion even to those who do not hold gel polishes, exfoliate and crumble. Special primer is not dried under the lamp.
            • Only after all previous manipulations can you start applying the base. It is important not to take too much money on a brush and apply it as smoothly as possible.
            • If the original brush does not suit, purchase a special one with a long handle, which is used by professionals.
            • Do not forget to process the end, not pouring it under the edge of the nail. It is enough to slightly walk with a brush with a small amount of base.
            • Movement with a brush should have a flattened rubbing character (from the very beginning of the nail to its edge).
            • The layer is applied once, but the thinned areas need additional treatment and thickening.
            • The next step is drying 60 seconds in a conventional lamp (or 10-15 in LED). Stickiness should not be removed, because it will provide the perfect coupling with the pigment.
            • After all the manipulations apply a color coating, as well as very carefully and evenly perform the necessary design.

            Only after the decor is finished, the finish is applied, and the following recommendations should be observed:

            • the color layer should be sticky;
            • the top coating is applied thicker than the base, while it should be carefully monitored so that it is smooth, does not float;
            • do not forget to seal the plate, after squeezing the brush;
            • cover the entire surface carefully, there should be no uncovered islands on the sides or near the cuticle;
            • recommended overlap of the perimeter of the color layer;
            • the top is dried in LED for half a minute, in a regular UV lamp - 2 minutes (it is important to withstand the required time, otherwise the manicure will not be brilliant and strong, the stated time);
            • then stickiness is removed with a special solution, the top remains unchanged - nothing can be painted on it, but pastes can be glued;
            • The final stage is the application of oils and special means to slow down the growth of the cuticle.

            Compliance with these rules and recommendations will allow you to enjoy a beautiful manicure all the time while nails grow (without defects, chips, scratches and peels).

            Manufacturers Rating

            Today the market has a very large variety of professional brands that produce bases and top.

              The most high-quality coatings and firms have long won popularity and love of both professionals and lovers of resistant manicure.

              Bluesky (rubber top)

              Its basis is rubber. The undoubted advantages: amazing durability and strength, the ability to adapt to the bend, viscous, thick composition. In addition, the finish does not require complex preparation of the plate. Claimed term socks - up to a month.

                RunNail (top coat non sticky)

                Budget finish, which is suitable for both professionals and beginners. It does not have a sticky layer. The main advantages: fan-shaped brush, medium consistency, easy to lay, great hold. There is a nuance - yellow outflow of the top, which can affect the shade of the manicure as a whole, especially in light colors.

                  Gelish Harmony (top coat)

                  This tool is one of the favorites of professional salons, but it is distinguished by its high price.But there are a lot of advantages: high strength, perfect gloss with a mirror effect, economy, a comfortable brush, large volume, perfectly combined with pigment coatings of other brands.

                    Shellac CND

                    This brand stands alone, if only because its name has already become synonymous with gel polish. Highly appreciated by professional craftsmen. Among the advantages are the following: the consistency of the correct density, beautiful, but natural shine, suitable for allergy sufferers, durable.

                    Choosing a quality base, you should pay attention to the company and the names presented in this rating.

                      Kodi Rubber Base (rubber base)

                      Pros: durability, transparency, high-quality composition, even for allergic people, good brush, perfectly aligns the nail with defects, rarely conflicts with coatings of other brands, adequate cost. Cons: thick consistency, which can cause complexity among fans.

                        CND (Base Coat)

                        Pros: well combined with other coatings, excellent color retention, soft, comfortable brush. Cons: unpleasant sour flavor, watery, imperfectly evens the surface, high price.

                          Gelish Base Gel Foundation

                          Pros: suitable for both beginners and pros, high adhesion, composition of comfortable thickness, excellent brush, applied and removed equally easily. Cons: requires a very thin two-layer coating, and if the layer is thickened, the coating frowns.

                            O.P.I Gel (Color Base Coat)

                            Pros: it acts gently on the plate, it is compatible with the color of other companies, the thickness is pleasant, it does not differ much from ordinary varnish, it can be easily removed, it does not burn fingers during drying. Cons: it is necessary to use the bond of the same company, which increases the procedure time and cost.

                              Bluesky Rubber Base Cover (camouflage)

                              Pros: perfect for french, there is a choice of colors, does not spread, low price. Cons: it is rather difficult to remove it - you can injure your nails, an uncomfortable brush, the consistency is too thick, a short shelf life.

                                Beautix Royal Base (rubber base)

                                Pros: perfectly aligns the surface and self-leveling, the brush is very comfortable. Cons: practically not combined with varnishes from other manufacturers.

                                  Ingarden Ideal Nails (rubber base)

                                  Pros: suitable for craftsmen of any level, copes with complex plate defects, is easy to use, can be stored for up to 36 months, a comfortable brush, a low price. Cons: painful burning when drying, so do not use it on thin nails.

                                    Entity Base Coat

                                    Pros: high degree of coupling, does not exfoliate, it is perfectly combined with other brands, pleasant consistency in work, short drying time. Cons: high cost.

                                      Klio Professional Extra Rubber Base

                                      Pros: plastic and moderately thick, suitable for masters without experience, resistant, easy to remove, low price. Cons: requires skill in the work.

                                        Reviews

                                        In general, reviews of the most popular base and top coatings are positive. Product users who are professionals, high quality products. Among the most common shortcomings: burning during drying, the complexity of applying an unusual consistency. Most often, the violation of the integrity of a well-made nail art depends on improper wear and mechanical damage.

                                        Despite the fact that manufacturers claim a high ability to combine their products with other firms, manicure masters insist on using all three phases within one brand.

                                        How to strengthen the nails base for 1 minute, see the video below.

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                                        Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult a specialist.

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