Perm hair

Short hair perm: features and technology

Short hair perm: features and technology

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Content
  1. Features
  2. Types and methods
  3. Execution technology
  4. Aftercare

Girls with short hair often very limit themselves in choosing hairstyles, but in vain. Stylists offer not only a wide range of all kinds of haircuts and dyeing methods, but also several types of curls for hair. The most popular technique is perm, which allows to get beautiful and delicate curls without any special daily efforts on laying.

Features

Hair perm is a procedure when on the strands wound on the curlers-bobbins, put a special composition. After the time required for the procedure has passed, the strands are further processed fixativethat allows them to get the desired shape. As a rule, perm looks amazing on medium and long hair, especially thick. Recently, however, stylists have been practicing chemistry for short hair, and it turns out no worse, it looks feminine and at the same time bold.

The best thing for curling pick the following haircuts:

  • extended caret;
  • bob car;
  • cascade.

As for both types of caret, it will look very nice curly curls, for cascade type haircuts are great large, wavy curls. But on asymmetric hairstyles, chemistry, on the advice of experts, it is better not to do.

The perm on short hair has pros and cons, which you need to be familiar with before you go to the salon for a new way.

    Pros:

    • hair gets density and volume, becomes more magnificent, more beautiful;
    • you do not need to get up half an hour earlier to do the styling - literally within a few minutes your hair will be fine;
    • You can use both different types of hairstyles, and a lot of spectacular accessories for changing bows;
    • face looks younger and fresher;
    • There is no need to visit the salon often for correction.

      Minuses:

      • any interference with hair growth, other than haircuts, is considered stress, and this is especially true of perm;
      • components of the procedure can cause allergies;
      • scalp will be dry, you will need to use moisturizing nutrients;
      • if you practice chemistry all the time, the strands will lose their luster, they will become dry, they will start to break, the split ends will appear;
      • After curling, it is necessary to be very careful with dyeing and other similar procedures.

      Types and methods

      If 10 years ago there was only one type of perm, then today the masters of hairdressing are ready to provide their clients and other more benign methods to choose from. It is necessary to dwell on them in more detail.

      Radical

      The name of this technique speaks for itself. This procedure will allow a little change for the better girls with thin, rare strands.

      During the root perm wizard applies the tool only to the hair roots. This provides curls pomp and volume, hairstyle becomes more stylish.

      The disadvantage of the procedure is that as soon as the roots begin to grow, the curling will end.

      At the ends

      This option will also be a great solution for girls. with thin hair. Unlike the previous technology, here work goes exclusively with the ends of the hair. The result will be a long time to please the lady, allowing daily spend on laying a minimum of time and effort.

      Acidic

      Acid perm is considered one of the most aggressive and harmful techniques. If you choose this option, ask the master what acid will be in the composition of the means for curling. Wine and glycolic contain few hazardous substances, but thioglycolic has carcinogens, which are best avoided in everyday life. Nevertheless, the acid perm continues to be at its peak of popularity, and all because a hairdresser after her can not attend until six months.

      Alkaline

      This type of waving is a little more gentle than acidic, but still very harmful. The main component is ammoniawhich is known to have an unpleasant, repulsive odor. Alkaline perm can not be used during pregnancy, breastfeeding, problems with the scalp. The result and the duration of the socks will depend on the individual parameters of the organism - on average, such a perm is worn from 3 to 6 months.

      Neutral

      Neutral waving suitable for thin, weak hair. In the formulations recommended for the procedure, there are no hazardous compounds and components, they have a neutral acid balance. You can wear this perm up to 3 months, after which the curls will begin to unravel and lose shape.

      Biowave

      This option will be good for girls with sick and brittle hair, it will support curls, even have a therapeutic effect. During the procedure, the master does not use any chemical components, only keratin. The term worn received wavy curls - 3 months.

      Spiral

      The technique of creating wet spiral chemistry implies use of different types of curlers. In this case, the hair is divided into a large number of strands, the thinner the better. Then each strand is wound on curlers and treated with a composition for curling. As a result, you can get a variety of types of curls. As in the previous techniques, strands are worn. up to 3 months.

      Carving

      Carving is a perm technique delicate, large curls. It does not use harmful components and tools.

      The main component is keratin, however, it is supplemented with other compounds that provide strength and shine of curls.

      However, after carving, hair often becomes dry, and therefore care should be taken to adequate nutrition. Wear carving for 1-3 months, then correction is required.

      In addition to the varieties of perm, there are several ways in which this procedure is carried out.

      • Vertical waving. During this procedure, the master works, starting from the central parting. The curlers are then applied perpendicularly to it. After the procedure, the girl acquires small, elegant curls in the form of spirals.
      • Chess A feature of this technique is the alternation. Work begins from the face, then follow the bobbins on the principle of a chessboard.
      • Block. This is the most common type of installation, in which the curlers evenly cheat on all areas of the head.
      • Using curlers of different sizes. Something this kind of chess resembles, but there are differences. As in chess technology, cheating begins from the face, while taking the largest curlers. Going further, the master replaces large sizes into smaller ones, after which he returns to the previous parameters. Thus, curls of different diameters are obtained, which only adds to the spectacular hairstyle.

      Many women will be concerned about such a question as a bang. Deciding what to do with it is allowed to the girl herself, because it is not too important.

      For example, chemistry on bangs will help to give an image of femininity and prettiness, the lack of the latter will make the bow more strict and seasoned. When making decisions, be guided by your own lifestyle and clothing. And curled bangs and loose look equally good.

      Execution technology

      Any perm procedure begins with the fact that the master conducts hair inspection and evaluates their condition.If there are sores on the head, the procedure will have to be postponed. If all is well, the next stage begins - allergy test. To do this, a small amount of curling agent is applied on the wrist or elbow.

      If after 15-20 minutes there is no itching, rashes and other side effects, you can proceed directly to the procedure.

      Perming on very short and thin hair suggests use of papillotok and boomerangs. And the thinner and smaller the strand is, the more beautiful the result will be.

      Lush curls can be made by applying large plastic curlers. It is plastic specimens that help to get body waves. Having come to the salon, you do not have to think about such nuances, a professional master will select the type of curlers and tools for curling yourself, based on your wishes. However, many girls do not always have the opportunity or time to visit the salon, so you should consider the stages of home procedure perm.

      What you need:

      • curling agent, you can buy it in specialized stores or beauty salons;
      • gloves;
      • comb with long sparse teeth;
      • foam sponge;
      • mixing bowls, only non-metallic;
      • towel or cloth to cover the shoulders;
      • shampoo;
      • moisturizing fat cream;
      • lemon acid;
      • hair curlers of the chosen type and size.

        We now turn directly to the description of how to properly conduct the curl yourself.

        • Before proceeding for the procedure at home, it is recommended to still visit the master and prepare the hair. This may be a haircut correction or trimming the split ends.
        • Wash your hair well, but do not dry out completely, the strands should be wet.
        • Imagine you dye your hair, divide them into several zones (partitions). Dip a sponge into the curler and carefully lubricate each strand.
        • After that you can begin to cheat. Start from the back of the head, gradually moving to the crown, and then - to the temples. When all the hair is already curled in a curler, strands additionally smeared with the remnants of the composition.
        • Next stage - application on the skin of fat cream. This care tool will help curls successfully move the stressful procedure for them.
        • They put a hat on their head, and then wrapped it with a warm towel.
        • Further required wait about 20 minutes and then evaluate the result by trying to unleash one lock. If everything suits, curlers can be removed.
        • Diluted in water a small amount of citric acid and rinse the hair with the mixture.
        • The final moment becomes hair drying and applying any reducing oil.

        Aftercare

        If you choose a perm hair, you need to be prepared for the fact that such curls need to be carefully looked after. Even now, when stylists use the least aggressive components, such a perm sometimes becomes a real test for the hair.

          • After you have done the procedure, don't rush to wash your hair and pamper your hair with different masks. Experts advise to wait at least two days, or even better - three.
          • Talk to your master what shampoos will have the mildest effect you may need to purchase. professional tools.
          • As soon as the first days after curling, start to care for the curls: make masks, drink vitamins for growth and strengthen hair, use rinse.
          • Forget about shampooing at night, as well as combing wet hair. Such procedures will accelerate the wear of hair.
          • Not always advisable apply styling products, sprays and varnishes. Just try to ruffle your hair with your fingers, without using a comb, and you will see how your haircut will become bold charm.
          • Strictly limit use hair dryer. It is best to wash your hair with a margin of time, and not before leaving, so that she has time to dry.The use of a hair dryer can spoil the structure of the already fragile hair after the procedure.

          More about perm on short hair will tell the following video.

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          Information provided for reference purposes. Do not self-medicate. For health, always consult a specialist.

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