A spaniel variety spaniel is an animal that differs from its counterparts in pronounced hunting characteristics. This breed is considered to be English in origin, but it has deep French roots.
As for the external characteristics of the dog, they are quite different from other spaniels. The dog has a calm and balanced character, and is undemanding in maintenance and care.
History of origin
First of all, it is necessary to pay special attention to the history of the origin of the Spaniel of the Clumber breed. The breeding of this species dates from the end of the XVIII - beginning of the XIX century. It is impossible to say exactly which country is the birthplace of the animal. The fact is that French scientists believe that the breed appeared in England, and breeders of conservative England ascribe to France the merit of breeding such dogs. Thus, there is some confusion.
One way or another, it is known for certain that The dogs that became the progenitors of the modern breed were born thanks to the efforts of the French Duke de Noyle. During the revolution, he took his pets to the English manor Clamber Park, owned by the Duke of Newcastle.
Later, during the hostilities, Noyle died, and his dogs remained to live in the UK.
In addition, the records of the famous British cattle breeder James Farrell, who claimed that Alpine Spaniels, St. Bernard and Bloodhound (French dogs and the latter have already happened in England), have survived to the present day.
For the first time, the Clumber Spaniel breed was shown to the general public at an exhibition in 1860. Since then, this type of dog has become popular among the higher strata of society. Later, this love spread to all classes (this was due primarily to the fact that the cost of the dog decreased significantly in the post-war years).
Official standards concerning the Clumber Spaniel breed were published by the International Dog Association already in 1954.
Description
If we talk about the appearance of a dog of this breed, then, first of all, it should be said that the animal is harmonious quite proportionally. One of the most important features of the dog - the presence of a strong and strong bones. As for the mass indicators, The average weight of an adult representative of the Clumber Spaniel breed varies between 30-35 kg (the weight of females is 5 kg less). Animal height rarely exceeds 50 cm.
Turning to the anatomical structure, it is impossible not to note the fact that the head of the animal has quite impressive dimensions and has square outlines. The structure of the maxillary apparatus differs with great power, the bite is scissors-like.
Also on the head are the eyes of brown color. The head passes into a thick neck of medium length. The latter, in turn, extends back, which in its anatomical structure is rather broad and long, at the same time rather straight. The end of the back is the tail. Moreover, this part of the body of the Clumber Spaniel is planted quite low and can be cropped.
Special distinctive features of animal hair. It is rather thick, but soft and silky to the touch. The entire body of the animal, including the chest and limbs, is covered with long hair.As for coloring, it can be very diverse, but the uniform snow-white color of the hull, on which small inclusions of cream, reddish and yellowish spots can be present, is considered the most valuable.
If we talk about the nature and behavioral habits of the dog, then It is important to note that the animal is, on the one hand, quite calm and docile, and on the other - very active and energetic. Dogs of the described breed are good at contact with people - pets can be made even if the small children live in an apartment or house.
The only situation in which the spaniel of this species may show some kind of aggression is the struggle for territory, since this instinct is developed quite clearly in an animal and can manifest itself very intensively.
How to choose a puppy?
The Clumber Spaniel is a rather rare breed that is mostly common abroad. However, in our country there are several nurseries that are engaged in professional breeding of animals of this species.
First of all, it is worth noting that the price for a pedigree puppy today is about 45 thousand rubles. If someone offers to buy a pet at a cost that is significantly lower than this, then it is worth considering whether such a deal is fraudulent, since it is likely that a non-pedigree individual is offered.
Also, when choosing and buying should pay special attention to the appearance and behavior of the puppy. Wool should be well-groomed, eyes - clear, and behavior - active.
Among other things, you should ask the seller to demonstrate the puppy's parent pair and all the documents that he has. Thus, you can protect yourself from cheating.
Feeding
Feeding and feeding are important components of the entire range of care activities, and they need to be given particular attention. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the Clumber Spaniels are prone to weight gain, so their diet should be such that the dog does not gain weight and does not accumulate fatty tissue.
Like any other animals, clumber spaniels can be fed dry food and natural products. In this regard, the dog is not picky, and its digestive system and gastrointestinal tract will quickly and easily get used to any of these options.
However, in any case, it is necessary to take into account that nutrition should be healthy and comprehensive. It is necessary to ensure that the animal consumes all the necessary volume of vitamins and trace elements that ensure the normal functioning of the dog's body. In no case should you give your pet a spoiled product or food that has expired. If you prefer dry food, you should choose only proven luxury brands. Do not forget about the water balance.
From time to time in the zoological shops for dogs, you can purchase a variety of additional treats. This is especially true in the process of training and training as a reward for the action performed.
Care
The rules for the care of a clumber spaniel are quite simple. First of all, it is important to remember that the animal is quite difficult to tolerate heat and elevated temperatures. For this reason, it is necessary to carefully weigh all the arguments before starting such an animal in your house, since living conditions can be very uncomfortable for him. This is especially true of the hot regions of the country. But residents of the northern regions are not to be afraid - the dog easily endures sub-zero air temperatures and is rather hardy in this regard.
Clumber can be maintained both in the apartment of a multi-storey building or in private grounds. If in the latter case with a sufficient amount of activity there are no problems, then in the situation when a person maintains a dog in an apartment, additional care must be taken to ensure regular and long walks.
Among the negative characteristics in terms of keeping animals, breeders often note the fact that the dog actively sheds, therefore dog wool is constantly found throughout the dwelling. In order to reduce the intensity of these processes, it is necessary to systematically perform activities such as combing and grooming. In no case should such procedures be neglected.
After walking, you need to carefully examine the animal's fur and skin for the presence of parasites (fleas, ticks and other unpleasant insects). They are often attracted by the long and thick wool of the Clumber Spaniels.
Also of the care activities should be highlighted regular inspection and cleaning of the ears and eyes. This should be done with cotton swabs and cotton pads. Do not forget also about the processing claws of the dog.
Bathing should be carried out once a week.. It is allowed to use only those detergents that are specially made for animals. Shampoos, soaps and shower gels, which a person uses himself, can have a negative impact on the health of the pet.
Health and life expectancy
Immediately it should be said that the average life expectancy of dogs varies in the range from 11 to 13 years. However, such indicators are achievable only if all rules and guidelines for care and maintenance are followed, as well as while ensuring a healthy diet. However, even if you strictly follow all the instructions of veterinarians and scientists, hereditary diseases are possible. Such illnesses are most often:
- hypothyroidism;
- skin diseases;
- ear infections;
- eye and eyelid disease;
- problems with the hip joint;
- abnormalities in the structure of the spine;
- anemia.
Unfortunately, when it comes to genetic diseases, it’s quite difficult to resist. The only way out is to buy a healthy puppy, whose parents were not predisposed to any hereditary ailments.
For information on how Spaniel Clumber looks and how to care for it, see the next video.
